The Economic Case for Women's Sports TV Rights | GIGA Perspectives

GIGA Perspectives

The Business of Women's Sports

The Economic Case for Women's Sports TV Rights

Market Correction Underway, But Significant Undervaluation Persists

Executive Summary

The WNBA's record-breaking 2024 season and new $2.2 billion media rights deal signal a market correction underway, but significant undervaluation persists across women's sports properties. Ampere Analysis data shows broadcast rights for women's sports remain priced at roughly one-quarter the rate of comparable men's properties when measured by cost per engaged fan per game day, even as viewership data demonstrates sustained audience growth beyond individual star players.

The 2024 NCAA women's basketball championship drew 18.9 million viewers, exceeding the men's final for the first time in history. The WNBA secured a six-fold increase in annual media value to $200 million. Yet structural pricing gaps remain: women's March Madness commands $0.67 per engaged fan per game day versus men's $4.96, while WNBA rights price at $0.34 compared to NBA's $1.97.

This disconnect between audience performance and rights valuation creates measurable opportunities as major properties enter renewal cycles.

Current Market Performance

WNBA Momentum

The WNBA's 2024 season generated unprecedented engagement. The draft drew 2.45 million viewers, up 511% year-over-year. Regular season games consistently broke the one million viewer threshold, with 16 nationally televised games setting league records. Overall league interest grew 29% between 2023 and 2024, driven by rookie stars but extending beyond individual players to sustained audience growth.

The league's new 11-year media package with Disney, NBC, and Amazon represents a $140 million annual increase from previous agreements. Importantly, the deal includes a reevaluation mechanism after three years, with current pricing serving as a floor rather than ceiling.

NCAA Women's Basketball Sustained Growth

The 2024 women's tournament averaged 2.2 million viewers across ESPN platforms, up 121% from 2023 and the highest since ESPN acquired exclusive rights in 1996. The championship game's 18.9 million viewers made it the most-watched basketball game at any level since 2019.

Even accounting for the Caitlin Clark effect, non-Iowa games saw 76% viewership growth year-over-year, indicating broader audience expansion beyond star-driven interest.

The Measurement Gap Problem

Current rights valuations rely heavily on traditional linear TV metrics, a legacy system that fails to capture the true commercial value of women's sports audiences. While Ampere Analysis provides cost-per-engaged-fan comparisons, the industry systematically undervalues deeper engagement patterns that drive actual purchasing behavior.

Women's sports fans demonstrate significantly higher brand loyalty and conversion rates than traditional viewership metrics suggest. Rain for Growth research shows that among women's sports fans, 74% of Millennials and 64% of Gen Z are more likely to purchase from sponsor brands compared to general sports audiences. Additionally, 71% of Millennial women's sports fans are more likely to buy brands promoted by female athletes they follow, with 76% noticing sponsor brands when watching and 70% appreciating brands more as sponsors.

The measurement disconnect extends beyond purchase intent. Ally Bank reports that women's sports viewers are 6x more likely to convert and cost 90% less to convert than general sports audiences. Women's sports fans are also 2.7x more likely to engage with Ally than general sports fans, demonstrating that engagement depth matters more than audience size alone.

Valuation Gap Analysis

Basketball Properties

March Madness shows the most pronounced disparity. Men's rights command $4.96 per game day per engaged fan versus women's $0.67, a 7.4x differential. If women's tournament achieved rights parity with men's equivalent metrics, it would generate roughly 3.6x current broadcasting revenue.

The NBA-WNBA gap is similarly wide. Despite WNBA's six-fold rights increase, it accounts for just 2.9% of the combined deal value while delivering measurable audience engagement and advertiser demand.

Soccer Comparisons

The NWSL's recent four-year deal jumped from $1.5 million to $60 million annually, yet cost per engaged fan remains at $0.40 versus MLS's $0.75. FIFA Women's World Cup rights trade at $0.81 per engaged fan compared to men's $1.98.

Global precedent exists for correction. Nielsen analysis found the Women's Super League delivered €18.3 million in brand value while rights sold for €7.3 million, a 2.5x undervaluation that suggests similar dynamics across markets.

Structural Market Factors

Bundling Constraints

Most women's properties are sold within broader rights packages, limiting competitive bidding and price discovery. Independent sales could enable additional bidders who lack men's rights to compete more aggressively, particularly broadcasters seeking differentiated content strategies.

Contract Duration Effects

Extended rights cycles create lag between audience growth and pricing adjustments. Shorter deal structures or mid-cycle review mechanisms enable more responsive pricing aligned with performance trends.

Commercial Foundation

Audience Demographics

Women's sports deliver commercially attractive viewership: 43% male audience, younger demographic profile, high digital engagement, and significant purchasing power. Nielsen data shows 74% of women's sports fans serve as household income earners versus 70% for men's sports audiences. Additionally, recent research by Parity found that 75% of men watch women's sports at least a few times a year, with men actually more likely to be frequent viewers (23% watching weekly or more) compared to 15% of women.

Enhanced Engagement Metrics

Beyond traditional viewership, women's sports fans exhibit superior engagement characteristics. According to The Fan Project analysis, 82% of women's sports fans watch regular-season WNBA games compared to 68% watching NBA games, indicating higher retention and deeper investment. Olympic Channel data shows 56% of all content engagement comes from women, with 16% higher engagement on women's content than men's programming.

Advertiser Demand

Disney sold out sponsorship inventory for women's basketball championship coverage for three consecutive years. The 2024 tournament attracted nearly 1,000 advertisers, indicating demand exceeding current pricing levels.

Production quality investment generates measurable returns. The NWSL's media deal specifically allocated spending toward enhanced broadcast presentation, creating audience traction that supports higher rights valuations.

Market Correction Indicators

The global women's sports industry surpassed $1 billion in 2024, representing 300% growth from 2021. Fitch Ratings identifies women's sports popularity as a key driver for improved financial metrics across teams and leagues in 2025.

Current market conditions suggest broadcast partners are acquiring content with measurable upside potential. Rights holders entering renewal cycles possess leverage from demonstrable audience growth, advertiser demand, and sustained engagement trends that extend beyond individual star athletes.

Bottom Line

The commercial case for women's sports media rights is data-driven, not sentiment-based. Audiences are watching consistently. Advertisers are investing repeatedly. Yet rights remain priced for historical rather than current performance.

This valuation gap presents clear market opportunities as properties enter renewal cycles. The WNBA's deal structure, with its mid-cycle review mechanism, provides a template for agreements that capture ongoing momentum while minimizing lag effects.

The correction is already underway. The question is pace, not direction.